Publicado6th September 2016 por Vladimir Cha Essays -

Publicado6th September 2016 por Vladimir Chavez Santiago http://terapiagestalt1.blogspot.mx/2016/09/la-teoria-organismica-de-kurt-goldstein.html La Teoria Organismica de Kurt Goldstein Influido por la psicologia Gestalt, Kurt Goldstein planteo la teoria de que el organismo funciona como un todo y la enfermedad lo modifica en su totalidad. Consideraba al sistema nervioso central como una red, un aparato que siempre funciona como un todo y cuya actividad se entiende cuando se utilizan los principios de "respuesta de figura y fondo" de la psicologia de la Gestalt. A su vez, considera al mismo organismo como una totalidad o Gestalt. Goldstein demostro que las leyes de la forma, introducidas por los psicologos de la Gestalt, no eran validas solo para estudiar la percepcion en laboratorio ni se restringian a los fenomenos fisiologicos, sino que eran utiles para entender a) organismo como un todo. Es asi que extrajo esas nociones para aplicarlas a la psicoterapia para la cual desarrollo un concepto holistico de la autorreaiizacion organismica. El organismo se mueve como un todo, en un estado de tension entre "ser en orden" y "ser en desorden" Se vive en un estado de "catastrofe", en donde se produce una lucha productiva con el mundo. Esta vivencia permite a una persona ir hacia la autorrealizacion: del desorden al orden y a un nuevo desorden. Contrapone asi un concepto freudiano de pasividad ante el mundo interior y el entorno, en donde el organismo busca la reduccion de la tension por el displacer que esta le provoca. Goldstein sostiene que lo organico se motiva en la tension, y que esta produce placer (Quitmann, 1989). "Llamamos normal o sano a aquel en el que la tendencia a la realizacion sale desde dentro y al que supera las perturbaciones, que se derivan del choque con el mundo, no por el miedo sino por la alegria de superacion" (Goldstein, 1939, en Quitmann, 1989, p.79) La tendencia a la buena forma, segun Goldstein, es una aspiracion de funcionamiento que posee todo ser vivo. El objetivo de esta tendencia es alcanzar un estado y/o punto de equilibrio inestable, generando una variable de perpetua oscilacion, en espera de detonantes para su expansion. Todo organismo vivo tiene la motivacion de busqueda de estimulos y condiciones que le permitan mantener su estructura en continuo desarrollo. Perls toma de Goldstein los conceptos de autorregulacion organismica, y el de auto actualizacion: Ser lo que se es y no pretender ser otra cosa. Segun Quitmann (1989), la importancia de Goldstein para la TG se puede sintetizar en: 1. Eleccion y decision como caracteristica existencial del ser humano: Mas que la posibilidad de elegir y decidir, Goldstein plantea la necesidad de llevar a cabo estas acciones. 2. Autorrealizacion como proceso organismico unitario: El motivo principal de la vida es la autorrealizacion como un proceso unitario y total. 3. Placer por la tension: El organismo frente al entorno se presenta como un sistema cerrado, manteniendo un contacto constante a traves de sus limites. 4. Principios Gestalticos y/u holisticos: Teoria organismica integra el fenomeno de figura-fondo y la tendencia hacia una buena figura para todas las funciones y fenomenos del organismo. 5. Comprension fenomenologica de la ciencia: Analisis fenomenologico de todo el organismo, que da paso al estudio de sus diferentes partes bajo la premisa de su pertenencia a todo el organismo. Rechazo del procedimiento atomistico en ciencias. Lunes 16 de marzo 2016 http://corrientespsicologicasii.blogspot.mx/2015/03/autorregulacion-organismica-kurt.html Actividad 001 Lee atentamente el siguiente aparte y responde al final AUTORREGULACION ORGANISMICA KURT GOLDSTEIN El cuerpo como manifestacion de la unidad (Fernando de Lucca) Es en el cuerpo que todo se manifiesta. Es por ello que el cuerpo es una manifestacion del todo. Es entonces la manifestacion del todo lo primero y es asi que aparece la posibilidad, si es necesario, de poner atencion en sus partes. El cuerpo hace visible modos, formas, gestos que expresan lo vivido y nos permite considerar lo que llamamos subjetiva y metaforicamente "interior". Es nuestro ancho marco para tomar pose de nuestros deseos. O nuestra estrecha celda llena de temor. Es nuestra forma de vivir esta dimension de la existencia, nuestro espejo junto a otros espejos que nos reflejan. Es una vivencia que contiene y es contenida por todas las partes que forman mi totalidad. El cuerpo crea una intrinseca

The Lefts abscence, Ireland essays

The 'Lefts' abscence, Ireland essays Why has the left been so weak in the past in Ireland and is its future brighter than its past? The Irish state as we know it today really began to take form in 1922, at a point in history where the left-wing or socialist theory was gaining popularity rapidly all over the world. Promises of liberty, equality, fraternity, reform and internationalism were causing populations to veer towards the left and, in extreme situations such as Russia, causing people to revolt against their rulers in order to gain a more equal society. Before the formation of the Daà ­l, the Irish people had undergone a revolution of their own, breaking free from hundreds of years of oppression and subjugation by a foreign, tyrannical power. It would seem logical therefore to presume that the Irish people would be more inclined to vote for a political party that would truly take advantage of this new-found freedom by creating a society based on equality, in other words, a left-wing party. However, this proved not to be the case, and as Irelands political party system matured, it was two conservative parti es that would become the flagships foe Irish politics, Fianna Faà ­l and Fine Gael. Other parties have featured over the last eighty years but few of them could have been considered left-wing and those that were lacked either popularity or stability. So what is the reason for this? There are two areas where answers may be found which I felt were core to the question and hence the answer and which I will go through in more detail in this essay so that the conclusion will be as open as possible as it is likely that there is no one answer to this question. The areas are: 1) The revolution and the foundation of the Daà ­l and 2) The layout of Irish society. 1) The Revolution and the Foundation of the Daà ­l Although the Civil War may explain why Irish politics has become quite so bi-polar, it does not really seem to explain the absence of the left-wing so I ...

Describe 3 types of environments physically, emotionally and Essay

Describe 3 types of environments physically, emotionally and Psychological - Essay Example The physical environment has shaped my beliefs, values, feelings and behavioral tendencies towards preferences for architectural designs that incorporate ventilations, bright colors and flower gardens. The emotional environment especially at the family level and from peers has been supportive in my identity formation. I am able to interact well with strangers and gain trust of peers. Accordingly, I perceive myself as a respected individual who values human dignity and human rights. The physical environment has shaped my beliefs towards environmental conservation. Having growing up in a physical environment with diverse species of natural vegetation, I value environmental conservation and that is why I prefer living in houses with a garden with exotic trees and flowers (Nagar 90). The physical environment such as architecture of the buildings influenced my association with an urban lifestyle. I prefer living in clean cities that have access to essential amenities like water, electrici ty and recreational facilities like stadiums. Accordingly, I feel strong attachment with the local geographical landscape and family heritage. In this case, I would wish to change the paintings of my house to fit with the white paintings on the house I grew up and change the carpets on the floor (Nagar 78). I have a strong need to personalize the place I live so that I can feel more safe and empowered. Although I travel to different places, I try looking for places that make me more comfortable and offer me opportunities for play and relaxation. I prefer concerts in parks, watching football in stadiums and clean paths where I can ride bicycles. Accordingly, the smell of the garden flowers, moonrises and ocean waves that I used to experience in the environment have an identity impact since I associated flowers with happiness and ocean waves with violence. However, I experienced some psychological stressors related to the environment such as increased noise in the neighborhoods and hi gh temperatures once I started attending school (Nagar 108). In this case, I prefer living in cool environments that are free from natural catastrophes like tornadoes or earthquakes that I consider stressing. The stadiums, parks and sporting facilities influenced by interest in watching and cheering sports (Bechtel 78). The emotional environment has assisted me gain self-esteem through engaging in constructive conversations with family members and peers. I was able to display prosocial behaviors in schools and artistic expressions at both home and school. The emotional environment shaped my life-long struggle for stewardship activities and community involvement that aims at making a difference in different social and economic aspects of human life. For instance, I feel that I am respected and people are willing to listen to me especially when highlighting issues to do with climate change, need for social cohesion and education in the society (Nagar 302). The emotional environment wa s free from violence or crimes thus I have been able to abstain from aggressive behaviors or criminal activities. The emotional environment in my home and school advocated for high achievement, excellent cognitive functioning and persistence in pursuing both personal and academic goals (Bechtel 103). My peers at the workplace are emotionally intelligent, and influenced me in controlling negative moods. I perceive myself as a person with high emotional resilience since I

Critique on The Affluent Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critique on The Affluent Society - Essay Example For that purpose he gave an idea in his book "the Affluent Society". This book became a best seller as it highlighted the back draws of lesser public goods such as highways and education. In this book Galbraith highlighted an important term 'Conventional Wisdom'. This is cited in the 2nd chapter of the book. Conventional wisdom means something that is accepted generally by the public. Conventional wisdom is said to be what the public generally believes will prop development and in economic theory these are well defined in the new growth theory that is somewhat like keeping budget deficits small, keeping a easy to collect tax base, keeping inflation low and spending more on public goods rather than private goods. Inflation has a high impact on almost every sector of the economy. Its awareness is considered very important when it comes to general public and the system should be educated enough to deal with this threat. However inflation is regarded as the best tool for expansion ONLY if it is CONTROLLED. Inflation is the general increase in the price level. It can also be defined as a persistent or continuous rise in the general price level or in other words it can be presumed as an unrelenting or gradual fall in the value of money. Inflation refers to the change in the general level of prices. It does not refer to changes in one commodity price relative to other commodity prices. These differences are common when the overall system is balanced even. For the term inflation, the rise in the price level must be significant and continue over a period longer than a day, week, or month. According Galbraith inflation was presented by the increase in public demand for goods. This meant that the aggregate demand came nearer to what actually the economy can sustain to produce. This conversely gave rise to prices and therefore the private sector in the World War II phase grew stronger as to meet their demands people paid more. Inflationary effects Inflationary effects upon the Economic growth are considered as difficult challenges. As the tools present to deal with inflation need other trade offs which an economy does not want. Such as to reduce the price level the economy must try to reduce costs and in doing so it may lose quality production. Some products are meant to be expensive and reducing their prices will cause the suppliers to lose out. Inflation tends to widen the gap between the rich and the poor as the rich becomes richer and the poor pays the penalty. During the time of high inflation the main priority of the state becomes to provide the poor with proper food shelter and clothing at a reasonable cost. Another shortcoming of the (uncontrolled) inflation is that the industries start loosing out to the outside competitors thereby creating job cuts which further bring down the GDP level of the economy. The US and Inflation The US economy suffered the same disease that the price level soared and people were unable to cope with it. What can be an effective tool to stop this disparity is the introduction of a strong Fiscal Policy as at the time of World War II US was suffering from deficits and the actual level was lower than the budgeted or predicted. At this time I believe that the Keynesian approach is the strongest as the monetarists can only be able to control price thereby creating more trouble for the

Case Study Response Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case Study Response - Coursework Example oduct consumes a lot of funds in advertisements and it might not be a wise decision for the company that has been witnessing a constant decline in the total sales of its products. Against this background, it would be wise for Patterson to lobby for expanding the drug market using the existing brand that is known to the targeted customers. This is commonly referred to as standardization where an attempt is made to develop the market using the same brand. Effort will be made to attract new customers for the brand while putting measures that are designed to cut costs (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010). The main advantage of this strategy is that the revenue collected by the organization will increase as a result of economies of scales created by lowering production costs. The brand will be standardised such that it can appeal to the interests of many customers and this helps to increase the sales. Compared to launching a new brand, it can be seen that the strategy recommended above has many

Ecommerce And Its Applications Information Technology Essay

Ecommerce And Its Applications Information Technology Essay We are in the age of Knowledge and consequently in the midst of an electronic revolution. The impact of which on the economy is much more powerful than caused by industrial revolution. With the inception of the web, organizations and individuals are more and more making use of E-Commerce to create new business ventures. The www is not only a source of information, but an astounding business opportunity as well. Online business is thriving and more and more corporate companies are joining the fray of electronic transaction. The era of E-Commerce has established a significant synergy between the use of digital info and computerized business. Introduction The Internets impact on people has been profound; particularly with respect to consumers, who are starting to use the Internet as a new medium to trade and purchase goods and services. It is a general concept covering any form of business transaction or information exchange executed using information and communication technologies. Electronic commerce is the most recent step in the evolution of business transactions. It replaces the swapping of money for goods or bartering (the swapping of goods for goods) with the exchange of information from computer to computer. Electronic commerce, or e-commerce as it is otherwise known, is a very broad terminology. E-commerce enables organizations of all sizes and in all market sectors to improve their competitiveness. It cuts across geographical boundaries and time zones to save time and costs, to open up new market opportunities and enable even the smallest of companies to compete globally. E-commerce spans established processes such as bar code scanning and electronic data interchange (EDI), as well as newer arrivals, electronic mail, the Internet, the World Wide Web and mobile electronic commerce. E-commerce is attractive because it reduces the cost of doing business. Sending a few bytes of data over a network is cheaper, faster and more convenient than sending a messenger or even making a phone call. E-commerce covers any form of business or administrative transactions or information exchange that is executed using any information and communications technology (ICT). Classification of E-Commerce by application: Electronic Markets Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Internet Commerce Electronic Markets Present a range of offerings available in a market segment so that the purchaser can compare the prices of the offerings and make a purchase decision. Example: Airline Booking System. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) It provides a standardized system, Communicated from one computer to another without the need for printed orders and invoices delays errors in paper handling. Example: EDI is used in the large market chains for transactions with their suppliers Internet Commerce It is use to advertise make sales of wide range of goods services.This application is for both business to business business to consumer transactions. Example: The purchase of goods that are then delivered by post or the booking of tickets that can be picked up by the clients when they arrive at the event Types of E-commerce:  · business to business  · business to consumer  · consumer to business  · consumer to consumer Business to Business: The really big business on the Internet and the World Wide Web isnt books and CDs but ball bearings, electronic components and other materials that businesses buy, sell and distribute to and from each other. Although this type of business to business trading may be new and attracting plenty of media and public attention, business to business has been trading by electronic means for nearly twenty-five years. The most famous method of business to business trading has to be the electronic data interchange (EDI) established for exchanging business information between companies that regularly did business with each other. Business to Consumer: Businesses selling to the general public typically through catalogs utilizing shopping cart software. By dollar volume, B2B takes the prize, however B2C is really what the average Joe has in mind with regards to ecommerce as a whole. Having a hard time finding a book? Need to purchase a custom, high-end computer system? How about a first class, all-inclusive trip to a tropical island? With the advent ecommerce, all three things can be purchased literally in minutes without human interaction. Consumer to Business: A consumer posts his project with a set budget online and within hours companies review the consumers requirements and bid on the project. The consumer reviews the bids and selects the company that will complete the project. Elance empowers consumers around the world by providing the meeting ground and platform for such transactions. Consumer to Consumer: It facilitates the online transaction of goods or services between two people. Though there is no visible intermediary involved but the parties cannot carry out the transactions without the platform which is provided by the online market maker such as eBay. There are many sites offering free classifieds, auctions, and forums where individuals can buy and sell thanks to online payment systems like PayPal where people can send and receive money online with ease. eBays auction service is a great example of where person-to-person transactions take place every day since 1995. E-Commerce applications Multimedia Content for E-Commerce Applications Multimedia Storage Servers E-Commerce Applications i. Client-Server Architecture in Electronic Commerce ii. Internal Processes of Multimedia Servers iii. Video Servers E-Commerce Information Delivery/Transport E-Commerce Applications Consumer Access Devices SCAN002 Conclusion The Web plays an expanding role just as it does in a consumer e-commerce. Business to business activity is still, and we believe will remain, the main area of electronic commerce activity. This covers everything from established communications between retailers and their suppliers, the electronic banking payment systems through to the new Internet based catalogue systems. In the future, all of us will conduct an ever-increasing number of business transactions on-line. Companies who implement solutions to conduct business on-line will stay competitive and responsive in this evolving market place.

Writer’s Block: A Comparative Analysis Focusing on Rhetor Essay

Once upon a time there was a young maiden named Cinderella who lived with her wicked stepmother and two ugly stepsisters. There was a ball where the Prince danced with a beautiful maiden. However, at the stroke of midnight, the young woman fled the ball, dropping one of her glass slippers along the way. The next day, the King proclaimed that the Grand Duke visit every house in the kingdom to find the girl who fit into the glass slipper, so that she can be married to the Prince. When the Grand Duke arrives at Cinderella’s house, her stepsisters try on the slipper, but it does not fit them. Then, Cinderella appears, tries on the slipper, and it fits. Soon after, Cinderella is happily married to the Prince (Cinderella). This is Disney’s 1950’s account of the classic fairy tale Cinderella, which greatly differs from the Brothers Grimm retelling. The Brothers Grimm story is filled with violence and misfortune, not with fairy godmothers and singing mice, as in Disneyâ €™s version. In the Brother’s Grimm account of Cinderella, when the first stepsister’s toe is too big for the slipper she cuts it off. Similarly, when the second stepsister tries on the slipper she cuts off her heel to make her foot fit. However, the Prince realizes each of the stepsisters has deceived him and does not take them to be his wife. Then, Cinderella tries on the slipper, it fits, and the Prince takes her as his bride. At the wedding, pigeons peck out one eye of each of the stepsisters for their wickedness and falsehood (â€Å"Cinderella†). Throughout the years, the story of Cinderella has changed as different authors, including the Brothers Grimm and Walt Disney have weaved their perspectives, morals, and agendas into their retellings. Just as varying rhetors can ha... ...individuals to become complex thinkers and form ideas of their own. With a broad range of ideas and opinions, these individuals have the power to change their attitudes, lives and ultimately, they can change the world. Works Cited â€Å"About TED.† TED. TED Conferences, LLC. Web. 23 April 2012. â€Å"Biography.† Joel Kotkin. Joel Kotkin. Web. 23 April 2012. â€Å"Boilerplate Bio.† James Howard Kunstler The Personal File. James Howard Kunstler. Web. 23 April 2012. â€Å"Cinderella.† Cinderella. San Josà © State University. Web. 23 April 2012. Cinderella. Dir. Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Luske and Wilfred Jackson. Perf. Ilene Woods and Betty Lou Gerson. Walt Disney, 1950. Film. Kotkin, Joel. â€Å"Suburbia’s Not Dead Yet.† Latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. 6 July 2008. Web. 23 April 2012. â€Å"The Tragedy of Suburbia.† TED. TED Conferences, LLC. May 2007. Web. 23 April 2012.

Emotional Rollercoaster

In the story, The Jacket by Gary Soto is about a boy who wants a jacket but previous jacket have failed. He tells his mom what kid of jacket he wants and it’s a nice description of leather. Although he thinks that she understood, because he talked to her the whole time while she prep for dinner. He comes home to see what jacket he got and discovers an old guacamole jacket, which makes him throw his books on his bed. Since it’s not the jacket he wanted, he thought of crying because it is so ugly and big.Once again a discovery of disappointment because he try’s on the jacket and makes him look ugly, so he threw it on his brothers bed and stared it down for a long time. After that he decides to play with the dog, swing his arm whistling like a bird, and the dog bites him. Damn dog I thought to see if I was bleeding, and pushed him away when he tried to bite me again. Then he wore the jacket to the sixth grade, and got a D on his math quiz, which shows he didnâ€℠¢t study for upcoming test.He starts to no longer do his homework, started getting C’s on quizzes, forgetting state capitals, and the rivers of South America. This shows that the is very conscious and very nervous because of the jacket. After that, all during that time no love came to me†¦ I stayed with the ugly boys who leaned against the chain link fence, it shows that he letting the jacket win and is not very out going. Next, I blame the jacket†¦ I blame my mom for her bad taste, and her cheap ways. He is always the first to blame other people and seems he doesn’t want to take responsibility.Then, ready to cry, I climb the tree by the alley, the tree must be a safe place and/or a comfort place to get away from things. Finally, I stared up the alley†¦ that green ugly brother, who breathe over my shoulder that day and ever since. He must have inferred the green brother as the jacket he finally accepted. In conclusion, the story does show what many peopl e go through each day with items they don’t want, don’t have a comfort place to go, and lessons learned in The Jacket by Gary Soto.

Depression Among Athletes Goes Underreported †Sports Psychology Essay

Depression Among Athletes Goes Underreported – Sports Psychology Essay Free Online Research Papers Depression Among Athletes Goes Underreported Sports Psychology Essay For many decades sports have played large roles in human’s everyday lives. Whether one is an elite or recreational athlete, there is a high amount of pressure inflicted upon that individual by coaches and oneself in order to be the best one can be. Although many athletes can successfully climb the mountain of emotional and psychological obstacles that lie in their paths, there are some who find themselves overwhelmed and full of anxiety. Athletes tend to be more susceptible to depression due to the many challenges they must endeavor throughout the course of their athletic career. There are several sports specific factors that contribute to depression, factors which include injury, burnout and overtraining. As well, the expectations of coaches and teammates, heightened public visibility, time demands and racial and gender stereotyping add to depressive pressures. Unfortunately, depression among athletes goes underreported due to the fear of being perceived as â€Å"weak†. Athletes are taught to be tough and strong, therefore depression is not something that many want to face or accept and because of that, sports psychologist are rarely used for such issues as depression. Sport participatio n incurs a certain amount of stress and anxiety on athletes, therefore putting individuals at a high risk for developing a mental illness such as depression. Depression is a common mental disorder which affects up to 25% of female athletes and 12% of male athletes (Wesley, 2002, pg 56). Athletes will experience a loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, low energy, poor concentration and irritability (suicideandmentalhealthassociationinternational.org). Unfortunately, athletes who experience symptoms of depression are reluctant to seek help, due to the perception that depression carries a cloak of shame. Athletes are taught to be tough and by admitting to a psychological or emotional problem, an individual’s confidence is threatened. Athletes are trained by their coaches to ‘play through the pain’ and struggle through adverse problems on their own without letting anyone see them cry. â€Å"A 2001 study †¦ found that 96 percent of coaches and 97 percent of athletes said mental health is extremely important to overall performance. That’s good news. However, 85 percent of coaches said their athletes come to talk to them about mental health, though only 68 percent of the athletes said they could go to their coach about such issues† (psychologyofsports.com). Seeking help in the sport’s world is a sign of weakness, when really it should be recognized as a sign of strength. Athletes display a variety of psychological responses to injury including negative reactions such as depression. The inevitable losses such as early retirement in one’s athletic career, or the psychological pain one goes through when experiencing an injury have been known to lead to depression. Depression is fairly common among injured athletes. The more successful the athlete, the more serious the injury, the more likely the athlete will experience an episode of severe depression. Athletes whose self-identity is highly wrapped up in sports are more likely to experience greater depression then recreational athletes. One may feel isolated, experience a huge loss of identity and feel that they have limited options if their ability to continue with their chosen sport is jeopardized. When an injury occurs, whether it is severe or not, an athlete is unable to train to his or her potential. In some cases, an athlete may never fully recover from his/her injury, eventually ending the ir career. The inability to return to pre-injury performance levels and the thought of being replaced by a teammate can only lead one further into depression. â€Å"Factors such as the magnitude of the injury, the success of the rehabilitation program, the athlete’s personality, and level of competition have an impact on the athlete’s responses, rendering the responses somewhat idiosyncratic† (Wann, 1997, pg 219). A number of intervention strategies are discussed throughout our textbook, in reference to athletic injury management. Many sport psychologists have devoted their attention to the benefits of providing psychological intervention strategies to injured athletes (Wann, 1997, pg 217). Psychological interventions for injured athletes can prevent future mental illnesses, such as depression. Injury interventions involve two distinct steps. First and foremost, the psychologist must assess the psychological ramifications of the injury. Second, based on the assessment, psychologists must begin to implement a program which best fits the athlete and their needs (Wann, 1997, pg 222). Because research has indicated that there is a strong correlation between injury and mental illnesses such as depression, it is imperative that athletes seek psychological interventions to assist them with their recovery. Other leading factors which contribute to depression among athletes are overtraining, choking and high levels of anxiety. Highly motivated athletes, consumed with the will to perform well and win, become frustrated by poor performance and loosing. As a result, they increase their practice time and training intensity, causing increased fatigue, ultimately worsening performance, which in turn may eventually lead to depression. â€Å"Overtraining can lead to athletic burnout referred to as overtraining syndrome. The physical demands of the athletic activity could conceivably deplete necessary biological factors such as neurotransmitters. One response to less than satisfactory performance is to push themselves even harder in their training, leading to a state of chronic fatigue and depression† (Nichols, 1993, pg 96). Depression is one of the biggest psychological problems among over trained athletes. If overtraining persists, it is imperative for athletes to seek psychological help so that depression doesn’t occur. Another leading factor which contributes to depression among athletes is high levels of anxiety. Anxiety has been strongly correlated with depression in a number of studies (athleticinsight.com). The continuous stress and pressure on athletes to perform well by fans, coaches and oneself causes one to experience high levels of anxiety, which in turn negatively affects ones performance. â€Å"Literature shows athletes with lower state anxiety and less depressed mood are more likely to perform better than their more anxious and depressed counterparts† (athleticinsight.com). Although, there are a number of external forces which cause athletes to experience depression, it is ultimately up to oneself to face the issues at hand, admit there’s a problem and then ask for help. Fortunately, depression is very treatable, however unfortunately there are simply too many forces opposing some athletes to seek treatment. Athletes are afraid to disclose any psychiatric symptoms for fear that it will be revealed and exploited as a sign of weakness and therefore do not seek professional help. Athletes who experience depression try to cure themselves, mistakenly believing that depression is only a state of mind that a person can snap out of, rather then understanding depression as a disease. ‘â€Å"As athletes, we are taught to be tough,† said former NHL all-star Pat LaFontaine, who has battled depression. â€Å"You get up and shake if off. But you can’t do that with depression. For me, the harder I tried, the worse it got† (psychologyofsports.com). Sport psychologists are extremely underused when an athlete is seeking professional help. Although not all sport psychologists are qualified in dealing with psychological issues such as depression, clinical sport’s psychologists are professionals who are trained to treat such issues. Because every athlete is different, clinical sport psychologists must treat every case of depression individually. When an athlete experiences an injury and as a result falls into the deep shadows of depression, the Affective Cycle Theory argues that an athlete’s reaction is comprised of three different responses: distress, denial and determined coping (Wann, 1997, pg 218). It is important for a clinical sport’s psychologist to assess the individual and the situations that led up to the cause of depression. Without psychological intervention, athletes are very unlikely to obtain a quick recovery process, and may end up falling deeper and deeper into depression. It is almost impossible for athletes to continue on training, when struggling with depression. When an athlete makes his/her well-being and personal happiness conditional upon goal attainment, they put themselves at risk for depression due to possible failure. Injuries to athletes are very career-threatening and therefore as well can lead an athlete down the long road of depression. Fortunately, there are ways to limit some of the anxiety that an athlete may experience throughout his/her athletic career, however the challenge for one is to gain personal strength and seek psychological intervention. Early detection and intervention can allow athletes to recover from their illness or injury so the athlete can resume their ‘normal’ life and continue training if they wish to do so. Research Papers on Depression Among Athletes Goes Underreported - Sports Psychology EssayArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Capital PunishmentThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThree Concepts of PsychodynamicAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Influences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHip-Hop is Art

Chicken Soup for the Soul Recipe for Success

Chicken Soup for the Soul Recipe for Success Whether you consider yourself a detail-oriented plotter, or a fly- developed strategies that work for you. Some writers can toss a few words together and write a great story with  little effort, but many of us need a formula. I have been published in 23 Chicken Soup for the Soul books. Each true story had universal appeal, a beginning, a  middle, and an end. My stories had unique angles whether via the message, writing style, or level of adventure. A Chicken Soup for the Soul story reads like youre speaking to a friend, but writing one is not as simple as   sitting in your best friends living room, sharing a life event. You must follow a basic recipe and then season  it your way. Imagine this scenario: Youve just discovered a recipe on line for the perfect chocolate cake. You would like to  win the blue ribbon in a baking contest. You gather necessary tools and ingredients, mix, bake, and create what  you hope will be a prize winner. You discover that half the entrants have also found the same recipe and baked  the same cake. Lined up on a countertop, they all resemble one another. Exactly what is it about your masterpiece  that makes it unique? Is it how you decorate it? The elegant presentation? What is your attention-grabber? What  leaves a delightful lingering taste for more? Chicken Soup for the Soul receives more than 1,000 submissions for each book title. Editors whittle selections  down to 200, then select 101 stories for publication. Selected submissions go through several editorial rounds  and are read   Ã‚     Choose the preparation technique that works best for you. Do you free-write and then edit, or edit as you go? Always, before hitting the SEND button, edit one last time.   Ã‚     Every cook adds her own touch, something special which distinguishes her product from the rest. Season carefully. Adding a shot of bourbon (expletives) or a dash of cayenne pepper (wisecracks) to a Chicken Soup story  wont necessarily spice it up. Use metaphor, analogy, and/or humor. Add sensory details to make your reader see  and feel. Inspire. Aim for the goose bumps.   Ã‚     Your title must have immediate appeal. Chocolate Cake or Chocolate Tingle, which recipe heading is more  creative and interesting?   Ã‚     Even if its good, your story may not be chosen. Sometimes editors receive too many of the same type of  story submissions, so not all of them can be chosen regardless how many of them are good. Rejection has little to  do with you and your product, and more to do with editorial needs. Unfortunately, Chicken Soup for the Soul does  not send rejection letters, but they do keep stories on file for consideration for other upcoming books.   Ã‚     The last morsel of your finished product should be as tasty as the first bite. Your story ending should  be as delectable as your opening. Leave the reader with a relatable memory, a powerful, inspirational, take-away  message in no more than 1,200 words. Many writers think there’s a certain magic to landing a Chicken Soup contract. Others liken selection to the  lottery. In reality, it’s common sense and a splash of whimsy.

Thelma & Louise and Do The Right Thing Movie Review

Thelma & Louise and Do The Right Thing - Movie Review Example Women never had to worry about the absence of home and Thelma & Louise makes this concrete in the concept that their journey is not about finding a home at the end, but escaping the suffocation of patriarchal domination. This domination that begins at home commences from the opening frames of the film. Thelma is quite literally under the thumb of a domineering husband. Louise's situation is revealed to be that of submission to the prevailing order that places men in control and women as servants; she works as a waitress. The film quickly locates home not as a place to which most women would long to return, like Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz, but as burden to escape. There is nothing specifically peculiar to the early 1990s in this regard; the film could be made today or could it have been made in the 1930s as a Warner Brothers gangster film. As the sign in the original Scarface promises Tony Camonte: The World is Yours. Thelma & Louise, then, fits more closely into the gangster movie genre than the buddy picture as they too come to believe and pursue that ultimately empty promise. In the buddy movie, the men have it all from the beginning. Even if they have nothing, it is still a man's world so they still have the upper hand. The gangster genre presents a man's world as well, but the dominant theme in that genre that is missing from many buddy movies is the establishment of authority. Thelma & Louise do not embark upon a journey to locate home; the climax proves there is no home in America that is not a return to the status quo. Their overwhelming desire is to, just for a brief period, assign domination to the matriarchy. The drive over the cliff is a validation of their acknowledgement that such domination can only be fleeting in America and it is also an acknowledgement of their refusal to return home to the burden of submission to that male domination. Thelma & Louise is such a disturbing portrait of the realities of American society because the two characters are drawn with such complexity. It might be easier to accept their tragic fate if there mere ster eotypes of women commonly referred to as doormats; if they were women who'd been victims of domestic abuse. The fact that Thelma and Louise are intelligent, engaging, beautiful women only serves to underline the fact that patriarchal dominance is systemic in America. Do the Right Thing is the most incendiary, honest, and unflinching portrait of race relations in American film history. Most importantly, the film avoids the trap of suggesting that racial tensions exist entirely within a vacuum constructed on the concept of prejudice as some kind of genetic predisposition. It may be all too easy for viewers of Do the Right Thing to overlook the fact that from what can be gathered, this multiracial community in New York City for the most part seems to have gotten along quite well for decades. The violence escalates not as a result of mindless racial hatred; the encroaching racism is ignited by the disparity in economic power between the haves and have-nots. The opening credits set the stage for a showdown with the subversive lyrics to the rap song "Fight the Power." The power will wind up being Sal, the businessman, and the police who are charged with the protecting the interest of business rather than the people's

Vincent Van Gogh Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Vincent Van Gogh - Research Paper Example The paper "Vincent Van Gogh" explores the art and life of Vincent Van Gogh. Van was born in 1853 in Groot-Zundert in Southern Netherlands, which was a predominantly catholic; he grew up with a striking attraction of painting and beauty. He was the son of Theodorus Gogh, a minister at the Dutch reformed church. He took his grandfather's name Vincent, whose work as an artist had been largely sculptor. As a young boy, he was a serious, thoughtful and silent, this astonished many children who grew together. Notably, art and religion were two greatest occupations in his lineage and some scholars have linked his artistic work in the family background and early exposure to the artistic world. He attended school at Zundert village from 1860s where a single catholic teacher taught more than 200 pupils. This was quite normal during this time when education was at its early stage if development in the Netherlands. Together with his sister, he moved to a boarding school in 1861 at Zevenbergen th at was about 20 miles away from his home. During his stay in school, he remained distress to be relocated away from the family members, and he began drawing and painting. In 1866, he joined a new middle school called Willem College in Tilburg. Perhaps this was the most influential turning point that influenced his career choice. During his studies, he encountered Constantine Huysmans, who was an artist, and he developed a conviction in the art. In addition, the teacher was instrumental in encapsulating.